Hong Kong Artist :: Jackie Chan Actors Movies Films Essays

Hong Kong ArtistHave you ever seen Rush Hour or Shanghai Noon? Were you excited when you see all thestunts and kung fu fighting in those films? All these film starred a famous internationalartist and singer, Jackie Chan, who was originated from my hometown, Hong Kong. It is interesting to know about his childhood, and how he became who he is today.Jackie Chans Childhood was not real pleasant because his family was very poor. Jackie Chans real name was Kwong-Sang Chan, and he was born in Hong Kong on April 7, 1954. His Chinese name Kwong-Sang means born in Hong Kong. Jackie was delivered aft(prenominal) cardinal months of pregnancy. That was three months more than usual delivery. Therefore, his mother had to have a surgery to bring him out. At his birth, Jackie weighed more than twelve pounds. Jackie had a nickname called Ah Pao which means a cannonball. Jackie was not a kid who loved school. He attended the Nah-Hwa primary school in Hong Kong, but he disliked school and left after finishing first grade. At age of seven, his father took position as chief in the American Embassy in Australia. His father determined that the boy should disclose some skills and sent him to the Peking opera house School. In Peking Opera School, Jackie learned dancing, singing, acrobatics, acting and martial arts. Also, Jackie met Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao who became successful actors today. During the school days, Jackie and his friends had to train everyday from morning till night. Jackie had mentioned it was the hardest period of his life. They needed to study and work 19 hours a day. Jackie and his friends would be punished and beaten up if they did not fulfill their practice or failed to achieve the standards. After days of practice, they would perform in a troupe called The Seven Fortunes. Among them, Sammo Hung was the big brother of the group. They often performed in public performances at the Laiyuen amusement Park and other venues. This was the childhood of Jackie Chan. The early years of Jackie Chan in the film industry was not successful at all. As time changed, the Peking Opera School declined. Their master started to loan The Seven Fortunes out as stuntmen to film beau monde. Jackie worked as a stuntmen or the Shaw Brothers Film Company. He performed many dangerous stunts for the company and soon got noticed.

Essay --

/* * Copyright 2005 dotlucene.net * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License) * you may not use this file pull in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http//www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language brass permissions and * limitations under the License. */using Systemusing System.Diagnosticsusing System.Drawingusing System.IOusing System.Windows.Formsusing Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standardusing Lucene.Net.Documentsusing Lucene.Net.Indexusing Lucene.Net.QueryParsersusing Lucene.Net.Searchusing DesktopSearch1.Iconsusing DesktopSearch1.Parsingnamespace DesktopSearch1/// /// succinct description for Form1./// public class Form1 System.Windows.Forms.Form common soldier string pathIn dexprivate IndexWriter indexWriterprivate string patterns = *.doc, *.xls, *.ppt, *.htm, *.txtprivate SystemImageList imageListDocumentsprivate IndexSearcher searcher = null// statisticsprivate long bytesTotal = 0private int countTotal = 0private int countSkipped = 0private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxPathprivate System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonBrowseprivate System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonIndexprivate System.Windows.Forms.Label labelStatusprivate System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxQueryprivate System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonSearchprivate System.Windows.Forms.ListView listViewResults... ...ond) relent first private void listViewResults_DoubleClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)if (this.listViewResults.SelectedItems.Count = 1)returnstring path = (string) this.listViewResults.SelectedItems0.TagProcess.Start(path)private void textBoxQuery_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)search()private void buttonBrowse_Click(ob ject sender, System.EventArgs e)this.folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath = this.textBoxPath.Textif (this.folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)this.textBoxPath.Text = this.folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPathprivate void buttonClean_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)Directory.Delete(this.pathIndex, true)checkIndex()

The History and Theory of Magical Realism Essay -- Literature Magical

The History and Theory of sorcerous naive realism magic Realism is one of todays about popular subjects in literature to discuss regarding its history and hypothesis of wizardly Realism. It began in the Latin culture and now is known word wide for its attributes. sorcerous Realism is even rivaling some of the great masterpieces of modern and away literature. Someday supernatural Realism will be recognized and respected just as the classics argon today.Magical Realism supposedly began in 1935 with its lucky age occurring between 1940 and 1950.The Magical Realism of Spanish and Latin America can be somewhat attributed to the social, political, and European influence. During the golden age of Magical Realism, Spanish and Latin American writers produced works that would, by some, be considered to be at the same train as the great Italian, French, and English works. Two people postulate been credited for coining the term Magical Realism, Dudley Fitts and Franz Roh. Which one g ets the actual credit would be very rugged to state. However, it is not important who did the deed it is important the deed was done. prof Angel Flores remarked that A Universal History of Infamy, written by Jorges Luis Borges marks the birth Magical Realism (Flores 109-117). Jorges Luis Borges works are similar the works of Kafka. twain Kafkas and Borges works reflect a collaboration of realism and fantasy. Before any the greatness of Magical Realism was get tod, it was thought that the Spanish and Latin American manufacture couldnt produce anything beyond simple works. However, times have changed, an abundance of great works and attributes are derived from the Latin American culture and its opuss.Magical realism is the writing of Spanish and Latin American au... ...ers mind. Perhaps in music, Magical Realism has the most movement on the masses. Although most people might not realize they are being affected by Magical Realism, in actuality they are dealing with it everyday. As a conclusion to the statements above, one must remember that Magical Realism is neither Science Fiction nor Magical Literature. Rather, it is in everyday life and is all around. Magical Realism is also not to be underestimated it includes works, which are legendary.Works CitedFlores, Angel. Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Magical RealismTheory, History, Community.Ed.Louis Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B.Faris.Durham,N.C. Duke UP, 1995109-117.Leal, Luis. Magical Realism in Spanish American Literature. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed.Louis Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris.Durham, N.C Duke UP, 1995119-124. The History and Theory of Magical Realism Essay -- Literature Magical The History and Theory of Magical RealismMagical Realism is one of todays most popular subjects in literature to discuss regarding its history and theory of Magical Realism. It began in the Latin culture and now is known word wide for its attributes. Magical Realism is even rivaling some of the great masterpieces of modern and past literature. Someday Magical Realism will be recognized and respected just as the classics are today.Magical Realism supposedly began in 1935 with its golden age occurring between 1940 and 1950.The Magical Realism of Spanish and Latin America can be somewhat attributed to the social, political, and European influence. During the golden age of Magical Realism, Spanish and Latin American writers produced works that would, by some, be considered to be at the same level as the great Italian, French, and English works. Two people have been credited for coining the term Magical Realism, Dudley Fitts and Franz Roh. Which one gets the actual credit would be very difficult to state. However, it is not important who did the deed it is important the deed was done. Professor Angel Flores remarked that A Universal History of Infamy, written by Jorges Luis Borges marks the birth Magical Realism (Flores 109-117). Jorges Luis Borges wo rks are similar the works of Kafka. Both Kafkas and Borges works reflect a collaboration of realism and fantasy. Before all the greatness of Magical Realism was realized, it was thought that the Spanish and Latin American fiction couldnt produce anything beyond simple works. However, times have changed, an abundance of great works and attributes are derived from the Latin American culture and its writings.Magical realism is the writing of Spanish and Latin American au... ...ers mind. Perhaps in music, Magical Realism has the most effect on the masses. Although most people might not realize they are being affected by Magical Realism, in actuality they are dealing with it everyday.As a conclusion to the statements above, one must remember that Magical Realism is neither Science Fiction nor Magical Literature. Rather, it is in everyday life and is all around. Magical Realism is also not to be underestimated it includes works, which are legendary.Works CitedFlores, Angel. Magical Reali sm in Spanish American Fiction. Magical RealismTheory, History, Community.Ed.Louis Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B.Faris.Durham,N.C. Duke UP, 1995109-117.Leal, Luis. Magical Realism in Spanish American Literature. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed.Louis Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris.Durham, N.C Duke UP, 1995119-124.

Factors that affect the rate at which Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) reac

I am to investigate the factors that affect the rate at which SodiumThiosulfate (Na2S2O3) reacts with Hydrochloric Acid (HCl).When sodium thiosulfate is mixed with hydrochloric acid, a reactiontakes place, ahead(p) to a precipitate of sulphur being formed. Thisturns the solution cloudy. I shall use this clouding to investigate afactor that affects the rate of reaction, the factor beingtemperature.To do this, I shall react Sodium Thiosulfate with Hydrochloric Acid ata range of temperatures, between 20C and 40C, at 5C intervals, ahead(p) to 5 results. The experiment shall be carried out twice, togive accuracy, and allowing me to check for agreement between results.I predict that as the temperature that the reaction takes place atincreases, the slight time it will take for the reaction to take placeand for the solution to cloud. My prediction is based on the collisiontheory, which says that Reacting species moldiness hit together Species must hit together with more than the activation energy neededIncreasing the temperature of the atoms taking part makes them movemore and faster, enabling more collisions to take place, hie upthe reaction. The added heat energy also allows more collisions tohave the required activation energy, again, speeding up the reaction.In order to make this experiment a fair test, I changed only one inputvariable, the temperature. I kept the amount and concentration of theliquids the same (20m...

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Essay -- Food Drug FDA Essays

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)The FDA has many responsibilities which include overseeing the production ofsafe foods and the manufacture of safe and effective drugs and aesculapian devices. TheFDA has responsibility for protecting the rights and safeguard of patients in the clinicaltrials of investigation medical products. The FDA in any case has to review and approve in atimely manner the safety and efficiency of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, andanimal drugs. They have to monitor the safety and effectiveness of new medicalproducts after they are marketed and acting on the information collected. The FDA isresponsible for seeing that the earthly concern has access to truthful and non-misleading productinformation by monitoring the promotional activities of drug and device manufacturers,and regulating the labeling of tot all in ally packaged foods. Science is a swelled part of the FDA organization. The scientific evidence needed toback up FDAs legal cases is prepared by the agencies 2,100 scientist, including 900chemist and 300 microbiologist, who work in 40 laboratories in the Washington, D.C.,area and around the country. Some of these scientist analyze samples to see, orexample if products are contaminated with illegal substances. Other scientist reviewtest results submitted by companies seeking chest approval for drugs, vaccines, foodadditives, coloring agents and medical devices. The FDA also operates the NationalCenter for Toxicological Research. They investigate the biological effects of widelyused chemicals. The agency also runs the Engineering and Analytical Center, whichtest medical devices, radiation-emitting products, and radioactive drugs. Assessingrisk, for drugs and medical devices, weighing risks against benefits is at the core ofFDAs public health protection duties. By ensuring that products and producers meet accredited standards, FDA protects consumers and enables them to know what they arebuying. In deciding whether to appr ove new drugs, FDA does not itself do research,but rather examines the results of studies done by the manufacturer. The agency must mould that the new drug produces the benefits its supposed to without causingside effects that would outweigh the benefits.In 1992, the U.S. Congress passed the Prescription Drug User Fee Act. Thislegislation provided additive resources ... ...f the drugs should be approved. Once the FDA approves the drug, itdoes not mean it is perfectly safe. Some medicine may have side effects, but the FDA considersboth the benefit and risk of all medication before approval.. In addition, FDA makes the labelingoutlines the benefits and risk reported in the tested population. For a drug to be approved byCDER, by current law, all new drugs need proof that they are effective and safe before they canbe approved for marketing. CDER decides as quickly as a radical evaluation allows. When aproposed drugs benefit outweighs know risk, CDER considers it safe enough to approv e. Oncea drug gets the CDER approval, the drug is on the market as soon as the firm gets its productiondistribution system going.The FDA is prohibited from releasing information on any medicine under development,review or pending approval unless the information has been in the public. The FDA has no legalauthority to investigate or control the prices charged for marketed drugs. Manufacturers,distributors and retailers establish these prices. FDA recognizes the other factors beyond itspurview, including redress coverage and drug pricing.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Essay -- Food Drug FDA Essays

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)The FDA has many responsibilities which include overseeing the production ofsafe foods and the manufacture of safe and effective drugs and aesculapian devices. TheFDA has responsibility for protecting the rights and safe of patients in the clinicaltrials of investigation medical products. The FDA also has to review and approve in atimely manner the safety and efficiency of new drugs, biologics, medical devices, andanimal drugs. They have to monitor the safety and effectiveness of new medicalproducts after they are marketed and acting on the information collected. The FDA isresponsible for seeing that the creation has access to truthful and non-misleading productinformation by monitoring the promotional activities of drug and device manufacturers,and regulating the labeling of tout ensemble packaged foods. Science is a tumid part of the FDA organization. The scientific evidence needed toback up FDAs legal cases is prepared by the agencies 2,100 scientist, including 900chemist and 300 microbiologist, who work in 40 laboratories in the Washington, D.C.,area and around the country. Some of these scientist analyze samples to see, orexample if products are contaminated with illegal substances. Other scientist reviewtest results submitted by companies seeking theatrical performance approval for drugs, vaccines, foodadditives, coloring agents and medical devices. The FDA also operates the NationalCenter for Toxicological Research. They investigate the biological effects of widelyused chemicals. The agency also runs the Engineering and Analytical Center, whichtest medical devices, radiation-emitting products, and radioactive drugs. Assessingrisk, for drugs and medical devices, weighing risks against benefits is at the core ofFDAs public health protection duties. By ensuring that products and producers meet certain standards, FDA protects consumers and enables them to know what they arebuying. In deciding whether to approve new d rugs, FDA does not itself do research,but rather examines the results of studies done by the manufacturer. The agency must ascertain that the new drug produces the benefits its supposed to without causingside effects that would outweigh the benefits.In 1992, the U.S. Congress passed the Prescription Drug User Fee Act. Thislegislation provided supererogatory resources ... ...f the drugs should be approved. Once the FDA approves the drug, itdoes not mean it is perfectly safe. Some medicine may have side effects, but the FDA considersboth the benefit and risk of solely medication before approval.. In addition, FDA makes the labelingoutlines the benefits and risk reported in the tested population. For a drug to be approved byCDER, by current law, all new drugs need proof that they are effective and safe before they canbe approved for marketing. CDER decides as quickly as a entire evaluation allows. When aproposed drugs benefit outweighs know risk, CDER considers it safe enough to ap prove. Oncea drug gets the CDER approval, the drug is on the market as soon as the firm gets its productiondistribution system going.The FDA is prohibited from releasing information on any medicine under development,review or pending approval unless the information has been in the public. The FDA has no legalauthority to investigate or control the prices charged for marketed drugs. Manufacturers,distributors and retailers establish these prices. FDA recognizes the other factors beyond itspurview, including policy coverage and drug pricing.

Rousseau and Wollstonecraft

The neglected education of my fellow-creatures is the grand source of the misery I deplore. -Mary Wollstonecraft, A apology of the Rights of Wo workforce. Rousseau and Wollstonecraft believed that children should be allowed to grow freely and learn to use their education practically. Children would then grow up to be free thinking adults that would keep soceity from becoming materialistic and oppressing. Nonetheless, they vehemently disagreed on who should receive such an education. Rousseau thought that only males, because they are stronger should receive such and education.Wollstonecraft believed everyone, no matter what sex, should be able to be better to reform and better society as a whole. Though both their works were considered extreme, they are both apparent in the public education clay of today. Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) and Rousseau (1712-1778) both agreed that society oppressed human kind, exactly Wollstonecraft felt up that men were oppressing women. They both beli eved that education should mean letting children grow freely and placing fiddling restrictions. They should protect them from immediate dangers and provide food and shelter.They should not, however, force books and controlled learning upon the children. He thought that children should also develop common sense and each child would draw a bead on aim whatever interests him to study in greater detail. He thought that this method of education would produce a well balanced, free thinking child. Therefore this would mastermind to a natural society rather than a materialistic one. Rousseaus theory of natural education was not intended for all children. He felt that girls should be limited motherhood, and how to be a wife.To Rousseau, women exist in order to fare man, because they are weaker. Wollstonecraft stated that women should be taught medicine in order to take care of parents, infants, and husbands properly. She endorsed equal education for all children no matter what the sex. They should not only be taught the same things, but should be taught together, to learn social fundamental interaction they would encounter as adults. Girls and boys would attend day school together and then boys would be sent to their apprenticeships and girls would learn how to sew and other skills.Wollstonecraft tried to prove that by denying a womans education you are denying her the ability to raise children adequately. Therefore it would benefit both sexes if women were properly educated. Rousseau was applauded for advocating human rights and natural education but when it concerned women he broke no new ground. He actually promoted womens role as a wife and mother present to serve her husband. He stated that because women were weaker physically that their minds were as well.Wollstonecraft upheld his philosophy of natural education to encourage individual freedom to benefit society. However, she detested his treatment of women. She advised that women and men should both be educ ated, and educated together. Both of Emile and The Vindication of the Rights of Women were considered radical, they were both revolutionaries. Emile impacted practical applications, and the exploration of natural curiosity in education. Wollstonecrafts radical idea of educating boys and girls equally, and together are applied on public education today.

Illusion vs. Reality

The characters represent this penning through perceived earthly concern vs. actuality, knowledge is power, and knowledge can only be gained if it is presented to it first. In all three, in that location atomic number 18 concourse with show up knowledge and mess with knowledge. The people that dont have knowledge atomic number 18 the general public, Truman, and the prisoners the people with the knowledge are the government, Christof, and the things causing the shadows in the ave.The people without the knowledge live their lives as if they know everything while the people with knowledge try to either keep it that way or them the knowledge. Reality vs. actuality helps portray the theme though the people without the knowledge, who have his/her own truthfulness while the actual gentlemans gentleman is something different. In Fahrenheit 451, the general public live their lives believing books are evil while they are actually not. In The Truman Show, Truman lives his life as if it is real, but it is a lie that was created for a TV show.In Platos Republic, the prisoners were orn into a populace where shadows are their whole world, while the objects making the shadows were passing by. In all three, the reality shown to the people are not what the actual world is. Reality vs. actuality shows how the theme is portrayed in Fahrenheit 451, The Truman Show, and Platos Republic. Another thing that helps display the theme is knowledge is power. The people who have the knowledge either use that power to keep the reality that the people without the knowledge already have or try to give them knowledge.The government in Fahrenheit 451 use firemen o try and keep the reality that books are evil and make that the truth to the general public. Christof and all the staff members in The Truman Show have the power and use actors to keep Trumans fabricated world the truth. In Platos Republic the prisoners did not believe the philosopher who tried to give them knowledge and unvei l the truth. The prisoners believe in their reality too much so to them, knowledge are the shadows and that kept them under the truth. The people without knowledge are kept under their reality because knowledge can only be gained if presented it first.The people are never presented with knowledge, so they could never learn about the truth. Since the government tell lies, it prevents the general public to read books, and the general public never finds out the truth behind books. Truman never found out the actual world until he was presented with knowledge by his first love. Christof and the actors tried their best to prevent Truman from conclusion out the truth, but in the end they fail. In Platos Republic the philosopher tried to present the prisoners the real world, but the prisoners rejected him and continued to believe in the shadows.The theme, we stand the reality with which we are presented, has been portrayed by reality vs. actuality, knowledge is power, and knowledge can on ly be gained if it is presented to it first. All of the people without knowledge had their own reality that was not the actual truth. The people with knowledge had the power and tried to and the prisoners did not gain knowledge unless first presented with it. If the general public read the books, and if the prisoners did believe the philosopher, indeed everyone would have knowledge and there would not be a fake reality.

Selecting a Topic and Brainstroming Worksheet

Associate Program Material Appendix D Selecting a Topic and brainstorm Worksheet Complete the following and post as an attachment. What two objects, people, subjects, or concepts are you going to paper-back book/Hardcover books vs. eBooks. compare and/or contrast? What are the similarities in the midst of the two objects, people, They both contain stories and information you can read. subjects, or concepts?List as many similarities that you can think of. What are the differences between the two objects, people, Paperback/Hardcover books are something that the reader can subjects, or concepts? List as many differences that you can physically hold, while eBooks are used on computers, tablets, or think of. other hand-held devices. Are you going to focus on similarities, differences, or both? Explain your rationale. Both. I want to inform readers on the advantages, disadvantages, and similarities of handed-down books vs. eBooks. What do you want your readers to learn and understand after I want to inform readers on the advantages and disadvantages of reading your essay? What is the purpose of your essay? traditional books vs. eBooks. What 3 parallel points of comparison and/or contrast will you I will compare and contrast the connection the reader will be address in your essay? For example, if you were going to compare able to make with a physical book vs. that of an eBook, the and contrast two instructors, your parallel points might be differences in accessibility, and prices. teachers homework policy, teachers classroom conduct policy, and teachers demeanor. Explain why this is an appropriate and workable topic selection for the last(a) assignment. Many people in the recent years have been using eBooks as opposed to traditional books due to the dependency of technology.

Managing Heart Failure

Managing Heart Failure Carla Vossen, SPN Kristin Madigan RN, BSN NURS 1300 Research Project South Central College November 23, 2009 Heart adversity is a chronic and progressive syndrome, resulting from the inability of the marrow pass to pump with enough force to meet the metabolic demands of the body. (Buckler,13) According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) there are approximately five million pot in the United States that have heart failure.Approximately 550 thousand people are diagnosed with heart failure each year. African Americans have a higher(prenominal) death rate than Caucasian Americans the estimated medical costs in 2006 were 29. 6 billion dollars. Heart failure has a very broad range of poses, many of the more common cardiovascular pees are congenital heart conditions, valvular disease, coronary arteria disease, myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, myocardial infarction, and hypertension.Noncardiovascular causes of heart disease take pulmonary embolism, thyroto xicosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (Williams,407 ) Lifestyle choice much(prenominal) as smoking, excessive alcohol intake and environment are contributing risk factors. (Buckler,13-15 Williams,408) The symptoms will switch depending on which side of the heart is failing, patients age, and the severity of the disease. However fatigue and weakness are the hallmark signs of heart failure. Williams,483) When pump failure occurs in a change left ventricle, referred to as left-sided heart failure (most commonly occurs here) signs and symptoms can include Dyspnea on exertion, Cheyne-Stokes respirations, crackles, wheezing nocturia, restlessness, cough, pink frothy sputum, weakness, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and cyanosis. even out ventricle failure or right-sided heart failure can either be primary failure or secondary to left-sided heart failure. Signs and symptoms can include Peripheral edema, ascites, abdominal pain nd fullness, anorexia or sudden weight gain , tachycardia, jugular vein distention, nocturia, and nausea. (Williams,484) Controlling modifiable factors can prevent heart failure, such as smoking and diet. However these factors do not directly cause heart failure but is secondary to an underlying disease such as coronary artery disease that can lead to heart failure. In general heart failure patients have a poor prognosis unless the cause is correctable. If the heart failure is primarily due to a valvular disorder, repair or replacement could reverse the disorder.Heart transplant may be an option for some patients. Several symptomatic procedures may be done to aid in the diagnosis of heart failure. First a pure(a) history and somatogenetic examination will be performed, followed by one or more of the following chest x-ray to detect enlarged heart and pulmonary over-crowding electrocardiogram (ECG) is employ to assess hypertrophy, ischemia, and arrhythmias echocardiograms assess blood flow and left ventricular function card iac catheterization may show ventricular dilation, coronary artery occlusion, and valvular disorders.Serum blood testes include Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is very specific for detecting heart failure. Electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine (to rule out kidney disease) complete blood count (CBC) is used to rule out anemia and infection Arterial blood gasses (ABGs). (Myers, 484) These are just a few of the main diagnostic tools used to detect or eliminate heart failure and determine the cause. (Buckler,15-17) Treatment is patient specific and will focus on the underlying cause and severity of the heart failure.Pharmacologic interventions may include ACE inhibitors to decrease cardiac hypertrophy and afterload, these are the first line of pharmacologic interventions. Diuretics are used to decrease fluid overload, beta blockers are used to improve cardiac output, and an anticoagulant may be needed. These medications along with cessation of smoking, close and accurate day by day weight monitoring, low sodium diet to help eliminate fluid retention, a high potassium diet may be needed if a thiazide diuretic is prescribed, regular light activity with appropriate rest periods, within the parameters set by the physician, and atomic number 8 therapy. Myers,487-89) Before discharge it is imperative that the patient and family see to it the purpose, dosage, schedule, and route of administration of all the medications they are taking, as well as the side effects that need to be reported to their physician. Avoid any over-the-counter(a) medications that may contain sodium, and if they are unsure of a medication, consult the physician or pharmacist.They need to understand the level and importance of daily activity and when to fire exercising and when to report to their physician what procedure should be done when assessing their daily weight and the importance of notifying the physician of daily weight gain of two to terce pounds of weekly gain of five pound s. They should also know the importance of the low sodium diet or high potassium diet if their on a thiazide diuretic, and maintain their fluid restriction. (Buckler,19-20) Supportive resources should be provided to the patient and family. Any knowledge deficit in these areas can have dangerous consequences. Beers, 657-68 ) Patients will often get it on shortness of breath, which will increase anxiety. They need to know that the anxiety can exacerbate the shortness of breath. Teaching the patient to sit in the Fowlers position, how to use oxygen as prescribed will help decrease the demand of oxygen. (Beers, 657) Patients should be aware of the different relaxation therapies that they can practice to help alleviate strive and help slow their breathing they need to know how and when to use any inhalers they may have prescribed, and the signs and symptoms of any side effects.I choose to research heart failure because of the amount of people that have the disease, its devastating effe cts on a person lifestyle, and the many underlying diseases that can lead to the disease. Heart failure may not be curable in most cases, however with a strict adherence to the medication, exercise, diet, fluid restriction a patient has a chance to stop the progression of the underlying cause, therefore avoiding heart failure. References Beers, Mark. ed. , et al. Merck manual of Diagnosis and Therapy.New Jersey Merck Research Laboratories, 16th ed. 2006. Buckler, L. (2009). Managing Heart Failure. Nursing make Incredibly Easy. May/ June, 12-20. Center for Disease Control. (2009, Nov 20). Heart Failure Fact Sheet. Retrieved from http//cdc. gov/dhdsp/library/fs_heart_failure. htm Myers, Tamara, ed. Heart Failure. Mosbys Medical Dictionary. 8th ed. 2009. Mosby Elsevier. Williams, Linda, Paula Hopper. ed. Understanding Medical functional Nursing. Pennsylvania F. A. Davis Company, 3rd ed. 2007, 480-496.